Three fines in one year for AI hallucinations in appeals: case law now punishes fake citations
420 euros in February in the Canary Islands for 48 fake rulings, 1,800 in July in Galicia for 24 invented citations - with referral to the bar association - and 840 in August again in the Canary Islands for 25 fake or distorted decisions. The Galician court relied on the profession's AI White Paper and the CGPJ's Instruction 2/2026.